caoineadh
Caoineadh, pronounced *kown-uh*, is a traditional form of Irish lamentation, deeply rooted in Gaelic cultural and literary traditions. The term originates from the Old Irish word *cain*, meaning "lament," and historically refers to the poetic expression of grief, often performed at funerals or memorials. These laments were typically delivered by professional mourners, known as *caoinidhe*, who specialized in reciting elaborate, rhythmic verses to honor the deceased.
Caoineadh was particularly prominent in the Gaelic-speaking regions of Ireland, where it served as both a ritualistic
While caoineadh was most commonly associated with female mourners, men could also participate, particularly in formal