candlemaker

A candlemaker is a person who produces candles. This craft involves melting wax, often paraffin, soy, or beeswax, and then pouring it into a mold or container, typically with a wick embedded. The process requires attention to temperature, pouring techniques, and often the addition of dyes and fragrances to create a variety of decorative and scented candles.

Historically, candlemaking was a vital household craft and a significant industry. Before the widespread availability of electricity, candles were the primary source of artificial light. Early candles were made from animal fats, such as tallow, which produced a smoky, unpleasant odor. The development of spermaceti from sperm whales and later paraffin wax derived from petroleum, along with stearin, marked significant improvements in candle quality and affordability. Beeswax candles, known for their sweet scent and clean burn, were often more expensive and used in churches or by the wealthy.

Modern candlemakers range from small-scale artisans who handcraft unique, decorative, or specialty candles to large industrial manufacturers producing candles for mass markets. The craft has seen a resurgence in popularity as a hobby and a small business venture, with many focusing on natural waxes, eco-friendly practices, and unique scent blends. Candlemakers must understand the properties of different waxes, wicks, and additives to ensure a safe and effective burning product.