candidózisa
Candidózisa, or candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. Candida normally resides as part of the body's microbiota on skin and mucous membranes but can overgrow and invade when immunity is reduced or ecological balance is disturbed.
Common sites include the mouth (oropharyngeal candidiasis), the vagina (vaginal candidiasis), and skin folds (cutaneous candidiasis).
Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and microbiological evidence. Direct microscopy with KOH preparation, culture, or
Treatment depends on the site and severity. Mild mucocutaneous disease is often treated with topical antifungals
Prevention focuses on addressing risk factors, including good glycemic control in diabetes, avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use,
Candida species are common causes of fungal infections worldwide; invasive candidiasis occurs mainly in hospitalized or