cadenceswithin

Cadenceswithin is a term used in music theory to describe cadential events that occur inside a larger tonal area rather than at the formal boundary of a phrase. The name combines cadence with within to signal that the closure or pause happens within a subphrase or secondary unit, while the broader musical structure continues.

Definition and scope

A cadenceswithin refers to a moment of harmonic closure, tonic refreshment, or strong rhythmic cadence that resolves a local progression inside a larger section. This contrasts with a full formal cadence that ends a larger section or movement. The concept is often employed in analyses of complex textures, where multiple hierarchical levels coexist, and where subphrases may briefly “settle” before the overall form proceeds to another tonal area.

Function and analysis

Internal cadences can serve several analytic purposes: they clarify local tonal goals, create structural checkpoints within an extended phrase, or contribute to a sense of propulsion by interrupting expectation without finalizing the larger unit. Analysts may label these moments as cadenceswithin and annotate their roman-numeral progressions, metrical placement, and their relationship to surrounding material. The term is not universally standardized; some theorists prefer “inner cadence” or describe the phenomenon within the broader framework of phrase structure and subphrase analysis.

Variants and terminology

What counts as a cadenceswithin can include internal authentic cadences, internal half cadences, or internal deceptive cadences—each resolving within the subphrase while the larger form moves forward. The key distinction is the cadential function occurring inside rather than at the boundary of a larger formal unit.

Relation to conventional cadences

Cadenceswithin does not denote a separate class of cadence but highlights the internal functioning of common cadential types within complex forms. It is a descriptive label used to analyze how local closures interact with global progression.