bývate

Bývate is a Czech verb form representing the second person plural present indicative of the imperfective verb bývat, which means to be in the habit of or to occur regularly. The form signals a habitual action or a general state rather than a single completed event.

Grammatical notes: The base is bývat; present-tense forms are built on the stem býv- with standard Czech endings. The second person plural form is býváte, which in unaccented writing is rendered as bývate. Bývat is used to describe repeated or typical situations and can appear with adverbs such as obvykle (usually), často (often), or vždy (always).

Usage: Býváte describes ongoing or habitual behavior in the present. It can accompany statements about routines, customs, or general conditions. For example: "V létě býváte na chatě." (In summer you are usually at the cottage.) or "Vy býváte doma o víkendech." (You are usually at home on weekends.)

Related forms: The imperfective family also includes past habitual forms such as býval, bývala, bývalo, bývali, which mean “used to be” for different subjects. The infinitive is bývat, and other related forms include ndịjsí or variably used variants in dialects.

Etymology: Bývat derives from the verb být/být (to be) with the imperfective suffix -vat, reflecting habitual or repeated action in Czech grammar. The root bý- is linked to the ancient copula used to express existence and state.

See also: Být; bývat; Czech aspect and verb conjugation.