bývalými

Bývalými is a Czech language word. It is the instrumental plural form of the adjective "bývalý," which translates to "former" or "ex-" in English. This grammatical form is used when referring to multiple individuals or things that previously held a certain status, position, or relationship. For example, one might say "mluvit s bývalými kolegy," meaning "to speak with former colleagues." The word "bývalými" indicates a past state that is no longer current for the group being discussed. It can be applied to various contexts, such as former spouses, former employers, former residences, or former political parties. The instrumental case signifies that the noun phrase functions as the object of a verb or preposition that requires this case, often indicating the agent or instrument through which an action is performed or with whom an interaction occurs. Therefore, "bývalými" specifically denotes a past state and is used in conjunction with other grammatical elements to form complete and meaningful sentences in Czech. Its usage is common in everyday conversation and formal writing to describe individuals or entities that have transitioned from a previous condition.