büntették

**büntették** is a verb form in the Hungarian language that serves as the third‑person plural past tense of the verb *büntetni*, which means “to punish.” The form follows Hungarian grammar rules for forming past tense in the standard tense system. In the standard past tense (simple past), the suffix *–t* is attached to the stem *büntet-* and then the plural personal ending *–ek* is added, yielding *büntett‑ek*. The double vowel in the stem undergoes a slight reduction in pronunciation, resulting in an approximate spoken form *büntették*.

Grammatically, *büntették* is used in sentences where the subject is a group of people or objects that performed the act of punishment. Example usage includes, “A tanár büntették a diákok viselkedését,” which translates to “The teacher punished the students’ behavior.” It can also function in passive constructions, depending on the context and surrounding particles.

In Hungarian literature and media, *büntették* often appears in narratives describing past disciplinary actions, legal judgments, or moral retributions. It is consistently conjugated with the correct tense and subject agreement patterns, reflecting Hungarian’s agglutinative nature where suffixes denote grammatical categories. The form is widely taught in intermediate Hungarian courses focusing on past tense conjugation and is supported by reference works such as the Hungarian Language Institute’s “Hungarian Verb Dictionary”.

Overall, *büntették* illustrates typical Hungarian verb morphology, providing insight into the language’s systematic approach to tense, number, and person distinctions.