bétête

Bétête is a French term that refers to a type of traditional rural dwelling, primarily found in the Occitanie region of southern France. These structures are typically characterized by their sturdy construction, often using local stone, and their functional design suited for agricultural life. Bétête houses were historically built to withstand the local climate and provide shelter for both families and livestock.

The architecture of a bétête often includes thick walls that offer good insulation, helping to keep interiors cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Roofs are usually pitched, often covered with slate or terracotta tiles. Many bétête homes feature a simple, rectangular floor plan, with living quarters and agricultural spaces integrated into the same building or adjacent to each other. Courtyards or attached outbuildings for storage and animal husbandry are also common features.

Over time, many bétête houses have been renovated and modernized, but the original architectural principles and rustic charm are often preserved. They represent a significant element of the vernacular architecture of southern France and offer insight into historical agricultural practices and rural living. The term "bétête" itself carries a sense of a well-established, grounded home, reflecting its enduring presence in the landscape.