burglarize

Burglarize is a verb meaning to illegally enter a building or part of a building with the intent to commit a crime, most commonly theft. In many jurisdictions, the offense is described as burglary rather than merely trespassing, because it involves unlawful entry and criminal intent.

The term derives from burglary, historically tied to the act of breaking in. The verb form, burgle in British English and burglarize in American English, reflects the same root. The precise sense and requirements such as “breaking” and “nighttime” have evolved with modern statutes.

Modern burglary laws typically require unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a crime inside, with variations across jurisdictions. Some jurisdictions distinguish between first- and lower-degree burglary based on the type of structure (dwelling versus business) or the use of force. Some places no longer require breaking or nighttime entry; the key elements may be unlawful entry and criminal intent, regardless of whether breaking occurred or the time of day.

Burglary is distinct from theft, which involves taking property, and from robbery, which involves taking property by force or intimidation. Penalties vary widely and can include imprisonment, fines, and probation, depending on the jurisdiction, the value of the property, and whether a dwelling was involved.

Related terms include break and enter, trespass, larceny, and home invasion. Notable distinctions exist between jurisdictions in how burglary is defined and charged.