bullfighter

A bullfighter, or torero, is a performer in a bullfight, a traditional spectacle in which a bull is fought in a bullring.

Typical performances in Spain and many Latin American countries feature a team led by the matador, with picadores on horseback and banderilleros on foot. The event begins with capework using the capote, a large two-coloured cape, followed by the muleta during the faena, when the matador performs controlled passes close to the bull. Banderilleros plant banderillas, colored sticks, into the bull's shoulders to weaken and provoke it. Ending with the estocada, a sword thrust, the matador aims to kill the bull; the animal is then removed from the arena.

Aspiring toreros usually start as novilleros fighting younger bulls in novilladas. After gaining experience and public recognition, they may be granted an alternativa, a ceremony in which a veteran matador formally acknowledges them as matador de toros.

Regional variations exist, including rejoneo, in which a torero fights from horseback using a lance and cape. Bullfighting remains an important cultural tradition in some communities, while others have banned or restricted the practice.

Contemporary debate centers on animal welfare and cultural heritage. Supporters describe bullfighting as a ritual art and national tradition, while opponents condemn it as cruel. Some regions have enacted bans or restrictions, and debates continue.