bullektomi

Bullektomi is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of bullae. Bullae are abnormally enlarged air sacs in the lungs, typically found in individuals with emphysema, a severe form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The presence of bullae can impair lung function by compressing healthy lung tissue, trapping air, and hindering efficient gas exchange.

The primary goal of bullektomi is to improve breathing and overall lung function in carefully selected patients. Candidates for this surgery usually have significant symptoms of breathlessness, documented evidence of large bullae, and relatively preserved lung tissue surrounding these bullae. The procedure is generally performed via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), a minimally invasive technique that involves small incisions and a camera.

The surgical removal of bullae aims to reduce lung volume, allowing the remaining healthy lung tissue to expand and function more effectively. This can lead to a decrease in shortness of breath, an improved ability to exercise, and a better quality of life for eligible patients. However, bullektomi is not a cure for COPD and is typically considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medication, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes. The decision to undergo bullektomi is made after a thorough evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals.