buksbom

Buksbom, known in English as boxwood, refers to the genus Buxus, a group of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Buxaceae. There are about 70 species, with Buxus sempervirens (common box) the most widely used ornamental species. Boxwoods are valued for their dense, hard foliage and their ability to be shaped by pruning.

Leaves are opposite, simple and small, typically 1–5 cm long, oval and glossy dark green. New growth is often lighter in color. The plants grow slowly and form compact, highly branched shrubs or small trees that can be grown as formal hedges, topiary shapes, or as specimen plants. Boxwoods are adapted to a range of climates and soils but prefer well-drained soil and generally tolerate a wide pH range.

Native to parts of southern Europe, North Africa and western Asia, boxwoods have been cultivated worldwide for centuries. They are a staple of formal garden design, particularly in Europe and North America. The wood is dense and fine-grained, historically used for carving, cabinetry and small turned objects; this tradition contributed to the plant’s name in several languages.

Care and maintenance: boxwoods perform best in full sun to partial shade and require protection from excessive moisture or waterlogging. They respond well to regular pruning, which helps maintain shape and density. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring; light trimming can occur during the growing season.

Pests and diseases include boxwood blight, boxwood leaf miner, mites and root rot in poorly drained soils. Some cultivars are more susceptible than others. Boxwood is mildly toxic if ingested and may cause skin irritation for sensitive individuals.