budai

Budai, often referred to as the "Laughing Buddha," is a prominent figure in Chinese Buddhism and a popular icon in East Asian cultures. He is depicted as a cheerful, rotund monk with a distinctive bald head, a protruding belly, and a jovial expression. Unlike the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, Budai is not typically worshipped as a deity but rather as a symbol of good fortune, prosperity, abundance, and contentment.

The origins of Budai are somewhat shrouded in legend, but he is believed to have been a Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk who lived in China during the 10th century. His name, Budai, translates to "cloth sack," referring to the large bag he is often shown carrying, which is said to contain endless treasures or gifts for the needy. His carefree demeanor and generosity are central to his appeal.

Budai's image is commonly found in temples, homes, and businesses across East Asia. He is often placed facing the entrance to welcome good luck or in a prominent location to bring happiness and prosperity to the household or establishment. His presence is associated with easing worries and promoting a positive outlook on life. While his exact historical identity is debated, his enduring popularity as a benevolent and cheerful figure remains undeniable.