bränsleförbrukning

Bränsleförbrukning refers to the amount of fuel a vehicle consumes over a specific distance, typically measured in liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km) or miles per gallon (MPG). This metric is a key indicator of a vehicle's fuel efficiency and plays a significant role in operating costs and environmental impact.

Several factors influence a vehicle's bränsleförbrukning. The type of engine (petrol, diesel, hybrid, electric), its size and technology, are primary determinants. Driving style is also crucial; aggressive acceleration and braking lead to higher consumption compared to smooth, steady driving. Road conditions, such as inclines and traffic congestion, can also increase fuel use. Furthermore, vehicle weight, aerodynamic design, and tire pressure all contribute to how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel.

Manufacturers typically provide official bränsleförbrukning figures based on standardized testing cycles. However, real-world consumption can vary due to the aforementioned external factors. Understanding and monitoring bränsleförbrukning allows drivers to make informed decisions about vehicle maintenance, driving habits, and ultimately, to reduce their expenditure on fuel and their environmental footprint. For electric vehicles, the equivalent concept is energy consumption, usually measured in kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers (kWh/100 km).