bromhidroosi

Bromhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by unpleasant body odor, primarily originating from the armpits and groin. It is caused by the breakdown of sweat by bacteria on the skin's surface. There are two main types of sweat glands: eccrine glands, which produce watery sweat for temperature regulation, and apocrine glands, which are found in areas with hair follicles and produce a thicker, protein-rich sweat. Bromhidrosis is mainly associated with the activity of apocrine glands.

The odor itself is not a direct product of the sweat glands but rather a result of bacterial metabolism. Bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus species, feed on the organic compounds in apocrine sweat, such as fatty acids and proteins, producing volatile compounds that are perceived as body odor. Factors that can exacerbate bromhidrosis include poor hygiene, increased sweating due to heat or exercise, stress, hormonal changes, and certain dietary habits. Some foods, like garlic and onions, can contain sulfur compounds that are excreted through sweat, intensifying the odor.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and assessment of the odor. Treatment strategies focus on reducing bacterial load and managing sweat production. These can include regular washing with antibacterial soaps, topical antibiotics, antiperspirants containing aluminum compounds, and in some cases, oral medications to reduce sweating. Maintaining good personal hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and avoiding trigger foods can also help manage the condition.