bowtiemenetelmä

The bowtiemenetelmä, or "bow tie method," is a risk management technique used to systematically identify, assess, and mitigate potential hazards. It visualizes risk as a bow tie shape, with the hazard at the center. On the left side of the bow tie, preventative measures are depicted, aimed at stopping the hazard from occurring. These are the "spreads" of the bow tie, converging towards the central hazard. On the right side, consequence-reducing measures are shown, designed to minimize the impact if the hazard does occur. These are the other "spreads," diverging from the central hazard towards potential negative outcomes.

The method encourages a comprehensive approach to risk. By considering both preventative and consequential aspects, it ensures that all potential failure points are addressed. The left side focuses on avoiding the incident, while the right side focuses on managing the aftermath. This dual focus helps organizations build robust risk management systems that are resilient to a range of scenarios. It is often used in industries where safety is paramount, such as aviation, healthcare, and oil and gas. The effectiveness of the bowtiemenetelmä lies in its clear, visual representation, which facilitates communication and understanding of complex risks among stakeholders. It promotes a proactive safety culture by encouraging thorough analysis and the implementation of multiple layers of protection.