bouvier

Bouvier is a French term meaning cowherd or herdsman, and it functions as both an occupational surname and a family name. Originating in the rural regions of France and Belgium, it has been carried by numerous individuals. Notable people include Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (1929–1994), the First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, who was born Jacqueline Bouvier.

The best-known use of the name in the canine world is the Bouvier des Flandres. This breed was developed in the 19th century in the Low Countries, in areas that span present-day Belgium and northern France, to drive cattle and guard estates. Bouviers are large and sturdy dogs with a dense double coat and a powerful, athletic build. The coat is typically dark, with black being the most common color. They are intelligent and loyal, often reserved with strangers, and they require experienced, consistent training and early socialization. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are important for their well-being, and grooming is a routine due to their substantial coat. The breed generally has an expected lifespan of about 10 to 12 years. They can be prone to hereditary health issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia, so responsible breeding and regular veterinary care are important.

Beyond the Bouvier des Flandres, the surname Bouvier remains associated with various people and, in some contexts, with historical or regional dog names reflecting the agricultural heritage of the regions where the term originated.