boszorkány

Boszorkány is the Hungarian word for witch. Historically, the concept of the boszorkány in Hungarian folklore shared many similarities with witchcraft traditions found in other European cultures. They were often depicted as individuals, typically women, who possessed supernatural powers, often acquired through a pact with the devil or other malevolent forces. These powers were believed to be used for harmful purposes, such as cursing individuals, causing illness, or bringing misfortune.

Accusations of witchcraft and the associated trials were present in Hungary, though perhaps not as widespread or as intensely as in some Western European regions. The popular image of the boszorkány often included associations with sabbaths, flying on broomsticks, and brewing potions. Folk beliefs also attributed specific magical practices to them, such as the use of amulets, incantations, and herbs for both good and ill.

In more recent times, the figure of the boszorkány has been reinterpreted in popular culture and fantasy literature. It can also refer to a wise woman or a practitioner of folk magic, shedding some of the overtly negative connotations of historical beliefs. The term itself, boszorkány, carries a rich history within Hungarian language and cultural narratives, reflecting evolving societal views on magic, superstition, and gender roles.