blyforklæder

A blyforklæde, translating to "lead apron" in English, is a piece of protective clothing typically made from a rubber or vinyl material impregnated with lead. Its primary function is to shield the wearer from ionizing radiation, such as X-rays or gamma rays. This makes blyforklæder essential in environments where exposure to such radiation is a risk.

The use of blyforklæder is widespread in medical settings, particularly in radiology departments, operating rooms where fluoroscopy is used, and during radiation therapy procedures. Healthcare professionals like radiologists, radiographers, surgeons, and nurses often wear them to minimize their cumulative radiation dose during patient examinations or treatments. Beyond medicine, they are also employed in industrial radiography, nuclear power plants, and research laboratories where radioactive materials are handled.

The effectiveness of a blyforklæde depends on its lead equivalency, which indicates its ability to attenuate a specific amount of radiation. This equivalency is usually measured in millimeters of lead. The fit and coverage of the apron are also crucial for providing adequate protection. While offering significant protection, it's important to note that blyforklæder are part of a broader radiation safety protocol, which includes time, distance, and shielding principles.