birdcage

A birdcage is an enclosure designed to house pet birds or trained birds. It typically consists of vertical and horizontal bars that form an open structure, a door for access, a removable tray at the bottom, and sometimes a top such as a dome or flat lid. Most cages are made from metal, such as stainless steel or wrought iron, and may be coated to resist corrosion; plastic cages are also available for small species. Designs range from compact flight cages to larger units intended for longer-term confinement indoors.

Common features include perches of varying diameters, feeding and water cups, seed or pellet trays, swings, and toys for enrichment. Some cages have wheels for mobility. The spacing between bars should be appropriate to the bird species to prevent escape or injury, and doors should have secure latches. For safety, avoid cages made from lead-based paints or galvanized metal that can shed zinc; choose corrosion-resistant materials and non-toxic coatings.

Care and maintenance involve daily removal of droppings and spilled food, followed by regular cleaning of the cage, perches, and accessories with bird-safe cleaners. Inspect bars and latches for damage and replace worn perches. Provide a clean area and adequate ventilation. Avoid overcrowding and ensure the cage has room for normal movement and exercise.

Welfare considerations note that a cage is one part of proper husbandry; many birds benefit from time outside the cage or access to a larger play area, social interaction, enrichment, and routine veterinary care. Related concepts include aviaries, larger enclosures that permit more flight.