binários
Binários refers to the binary number system, a base-2 numeral system that uses only two symbols, typically 0 and 1. This system is fundamental to modern computing and digital electronics. Unlike the decimal system (base-10), which uses ten digits (0-9), the binary system relies on positional notation where each digit's value is a power of 2. For example, the binary number 1011 is equivalent to (1 * 2^3) + (0 * 2^2) + (1 * 2^1) + (1 * 2^0), which equals 8 + 0 + 2 + 1, or 11 in decimal.
In computing, these binary digits, or bits, are the smallest units of data. A sequence of bits
The concept of binary representation has a long history, with early examples found in ancient Chinese texts.