bilexical

Bilexical refers to a person who is fluent in two languages. This term is often used in contrast to bilingual, which can sometimes imply a native-like proficiency in both languages. While bilexical individuals possess the ability to communicate effectively in two distinct languages, their level of mastery might vary. One language may be dominant, with the other being functional for specific purposes or situations.

The concept of bilexicality acknowledges the spectrum of language proficiency. It is not uncommon for individuals to be bilexical, particularly in regions where more than one language is commonly spoken or through exposure to different linguistic environments. This can be a result of upbringing, education, or personal choice. The term emphasizes the practical application of two languages rather than an absolute equivalence in skill. Understanding bilexicality helps to describe a common linguistic reality that exists beyond strict definitions of bilingualism.