bijutería

Bijutería refers to decorative items worn for personal adornment that are not made of precious metals or gemstones. It encompasses a wide range of jewelry such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings, and brooches, typically crafted from less expensive materials. Common materials include base metals like brass, copper, or zinc, often plated with gold, silver, or other finishes. Plastics, resins, glass, beads, wood, and semi-precious stones are also frequently used.

The term originates from the French word "bijou," meaning jewel, but in modern usage, bijutería specifically denotes imitation or costume jewelry. Unlike fine jewelry, which is valued for its intrinsic material worth, bijutería's appeal lies in its design, aesthetic, and affordability. This makes it accessible to a broader audience and allows for frequent changes in fashion and personal style.

Bijutería has a long history, with early forms of decorative adornments appearing in ancient civilizations. However, its popularity surged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a significant fashion accessory. Today, bijutería is produced globally and is a substantial market, ranging from mass-produced items to artisanal creations. It plays a crucial role in fashion trends, enabling individuals to express their personal style without significant financial investment.