bibliotekami

Bibliotekami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun biblioteka, meaning libraries. It is used in sentences to indicate the means or instrument of an action or to express collaboration or interaction with libraries when the sentence requires the instrumental case. In Polish, instrumental plural also appears after prepositions that govern that case, such as z (with) in contexts of cooperation or association.

Morphology and usage note: biblioteka is a feminine noun; its instrumental plural form is bibliotekami. For example, one can say: Współpraca z bibliotekami obejmuje wymianę zasobów i programy edukacyjne. Studenci pracowali z bibliotekami nad projektami digitalizacji. These constructions show how bibliotekami signals libraries as institutions or actors in a collaborative or instrumental sense.

Etymology: the word biblioteka comes from Latin bibliotheca, which in turn derives from Greek bibliothēkē, literally a place for books. The Polish form biblioteka and its derivatives, including bibliotekami, entered the language through historical mediation of Latin and European literary traditions.

Context and scope: bibliotekami appears primarily in formal or formal-informal contexts discussing libraries as organizations, cooperative efforts, or means of activity. It is not a term with a specialized technical sense beyond its grammatical function, but it is widely used in discussions of libraries, information resources, education, and cultural policy.

See also: biblioteka, declension of Polish nouns, instrumental case in Polish grammar.