beslutningshjelpemidler

Beslutningshjælp, or decision support, refers to methods, processes, and tools that help individuals and organizations make better decisions. It combines data collection, analytical models, and presentation techniques to clarify options, assess risks, and forecast outcomes. Decision support can be manual or computer-assisted, with modern forms often embedded in decision support systems (DSS) and business intelligence platforms.

Core components include data management, model management, and user interfaces. Decision support systems integrate data from internal sources and external databases, apply analytical models such as statistics, optimization, and simulation, and present results through dashboards, visualizations, and guided recommendations.

Applications span business planning, healthcare, finance, supply chain, and public policy. It supports semi-structured and unstructured problems, helping users compare alternatives and quantify trade-offs. While it can enhance decision quality, it does not replace human judgment; final decisions remain with the decision maker.

Developments emphasize user-centered design, explainable artificial intelligence, data quality, and governance. Effective use depends on trust, data availability, and organizational culture. Ethical considerations, transparency, and accountability are increasingly emphasized in contemporary practice.