beslutningsdeling

Beslutningsdeling, often translated as shared decision-making, is a collaborative process where individuals, typically patients and healthcare professionals, work together to make informed choices about healthcare. This approach recognizes that both parties bring valuable knowledge and perspectives to the decision-making process. Healthcare professionals offer their expertise regarding medical conditions, treatment options, risks, and benefits. Patients, in turn, contribute their personal values, preferences, life circumstances, and goals.

The core principle of beslutningsdeling is to empower patients by ensuring they are active participants in their own care. This contrasts with traditional paternalistic models where decisions are primarily made by the clinician. By engaging in shared decision-making, patients can better understand their health conditions and treatment alternatives, leading to greater satisfaction with their care and improved adherence to treatment plans.

Implementing shared decision-making involves several key steps. It begins with the healthcare professional presenting all reasonable treatment options, including the option of no treatment, along with their associated benefits and harms. The clinician then explores the patient's values and preferences, helping them to weigh the different options according to their personal circumstances. Finally, a decision is reached together, reflecting both clinical evidence and patient priorities. Tools such as decision aids can be used to facilitate this process by providing clear and balanced information. Beslutningsdeling is considered a cornerstone of patient-centered care and promotes autonomy and respect.