besluit

Besluit is a Dutch term meaning decision or ruling. In law and governance it denotes a formal act issued by a competent authority that determines rights, duties, or other legal effects. The word is used for both general regulatory acts and specific administrative orders.

In administrative law, a besluit is usually a written act that is communicated to the public or to the person or organization affected. It can range from granting a permit or subsidy to imposing an obligation, setting standards, or implementing a law. A closely related term, beschikking, is often used for individual, case-specific decisions with direct effect on a person or entity.

Character and effect: A besluit is legally binding on those addressed and can create, modify, or extinguish legal positions. It must be grounded in law or a lawful delegation of authority. In many jurisdictions, such acts are subject to review, objection, or appeal to ensure legality and proper procedure.

Procedural aspects: For many besluiten, there is an objection process to the issuing authority, followed by a possible appeal to a court if the objection is not resolved satisfactorily. The exact time limits and procedures depend on the type of decision and applicable law. A besluit typically takes effect on a specified date, unless stated otherwise.

Beyond government bodies, the term is also used in corporate settings. A board or committee may issue a besluit, or board resolution, to approve policies, appoint officers, authorize actions, or approve budgets. The concept emphasizes formal authority and the binding nature of the decision.