beskrivna

Beskrivna is a Swedish past participle form derived from the verb beskriva, meaning to describe. Used as both a passive participle and an adjective, beskrivna describes something that has been described. It is most commonly seen in plural contexts or in definite singular phrases, where it functions to indicate that description has already taken place.

In practice, beskrivna appears in sentences that convey a completed description or describe things that have undergone description. For example, in the sentence Föremålen är beskrivna i rapporten, the phrase describes objects that have been described in the report. Another common use is to refer to described cases or items: De beskrivna fallen (the described cases).

The form is part of Swedish participle and adjective morphology, which often uses different endings to reflect number and definiteness. The plural or definite forms of the past participle typically align with standard Swedish adjective declension, while singular indefinite forms of the verb’s participle take other realizations such as beskriven (masculine/feminine singular) or beskrivet (neuter singular), depending on gender and article. The definite singular form can appear as den beskrivna boken (the described book) in everyday usage, illustrating how beskrivna cooperates with noun definiteness.

Etymologically, beskrivna comes from the verb beskriva (to describe) plus a participial ending, creating a word that functions adjectivally to denote that description has occurred. It is most frequent in formal, descriptive, or academic Swedish, where precision about the status of description is important.

See also: Swedish grammar, participles, passive voice, adjective declension.