bergenias

Bergenias, commonly known as elephant ears or bear’s foot, are perennial flowering plants belonging to the genus Bergenia, within the family Saxifragaceae. Native to mountainous regions of Asia and Europe, these hardy plants are prized for their attractive foliage and vibrant spring blooms. The genus comprises approximately 10 species, with Bergenia cordifolia and Bergenia crassifolia being among the most widely cultivated.

Bergenias feature broad, thick, evergreen or semi-evergreen leaves that emerge in early spring, often with a reddish or bronze hue before turning green. The leaves are typically heart-shaped and grow in a basal rosette, providing ground cover and ornamental value. In late winter or early spring, the plants produce upright stems bearing clusters of bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, or red. After flowering, the foliage may develop a reddish tint again in autumn, adding seasonal interest.

These plants thrive in partial to full shade and well-drained, moist soil, making them suitable for woodland gardens, under trees, or along shaded walls. Bergenias are low-maintenance and tolerant of cold climates, often surviving temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). They are also deer-resistant and can suppress weeds due to their dense growth habit.

Propagation is typically done through division of mature clumps in early spring or autumn. Bergenias are generally pest-free but may occasionally suffer from slug damage or fungal issues if grown in overly wet conditions. They are often used in cottage gardens, borders, or as edging plants due to their hardiness and long-lasting foliage.

Cultivars such as ‘Pygmaea’ (a dwarf variety) and ‘Bressingham Beacon’ (with striking red foliage) are popular among gardeners for their unique characteristics. Bergenias are also valued for their medicinal properties in traditional herbalism, where the roots have been used to treat respiratory ailments and as a mild laxative.