berakal

Berakal is an Indonesian adjective meaning having a rational mind, sensible, or sane. It is formed from the root akal, which means mind or reason, with the prefix ber- indicating possession or characteristic. The term describes a person who can think clearly, judge prudently, and act in a reasonable way.

Common usages include phrases such as dia berakal (he or she is sensible) and berakal sehat (of sound mind). The expression orang berakal refers to a prudent or sensible person. In casual speech, expressions like tidak berakal or tidak berakal sehat imply unreasonableness or lack of judgment, though these forms can be strong or harsh depending on context.

In Indonesian language, berakal generally carries a neutral to positive sense, often deployed to praise rational thinking or warn against impulsive behavior. It can appear in everyday conversation, education, and literature, including examples that emphasize temperate judgment or self-control.

Related terms include akal (mind, reason), berpikir (to think), kebijaksanaan (wisdom), and kecerdasan (intelligence). The common compound berakal sehat specifically designates a sound mental state, while berakal in broader use highlights rationality and good judgment. In Malay as well as Indonesian, the word conveys similar meanings and is understood across both languages.