beqarar

Beqarar is a term used in Urdu and Persian to describe a state of restlessness, impatience, or anxious anticipation. It functions as an adjective and can convey a range of emotional tones from mild unease to deeper anxiety. The noun form beqarārī denotes the quality or condition of restlessness.

Etymology and form: beqarar is formed from the Persian elements bi- (without) and qarār (settlement, peace). In Urdu and Hindi, it is commonly written as بیقرار, and the related noun form is بیقراری (beqarārī). Transliteration variants include beqarār and beqarar, reflecting differences in vowel length and diacritic usage.

Usage and nuance: in everyday language, beqarar can describe a person who cannot sit still due to anticipation, worry, or longing. In literature and poetry, especially Urdu ghazals, it is often employed to express romantic longing, spiritual unrest, or the ache of unfulfilled desire. The term evokes mood and atmosphere as much as a specific feeling, making it a staple in expressive prose and song lyrics.

Cultural context: beqarar appears across classical and modern Urdu expressions, and because Urdu and Hindi share much of their vocabulary, it is equally understood and used in both languages. The related noun beqarārī denotes the state itself, while the adjective beqarar describes the subject experiencing that state.

See also: restlessness, longing, ghazal, beqarārī.