behold

Behold is a verb meaning to see or observe something, especially something notable or remarkable. It can also function as an archaic or literary exclamation used to attract attention, as in the imperative command Behold! or Behold the sight before us.

Etymology and forms: behold comes from Old English behaldan, meaning to hold in view, with the be- prefix strengthening the sense. It entered Middle English as beholde or beholden before settling into the modern form. The standard conjugations are beheld (past and past participle) and beholding (present participle), with behold as the present tense and the third-person singular form beholds in non-imperative contexts.

Usage: In contemporary writing, behold is primarily encountered in literary, ceremonial, or religious contexts rather than everyday speech. It is common in biblical translations and period dramas to convey formality or antiquity. As a transitive verb, it requires a direct object: behold the sunset, behold the truth. The interjection Behold is used to call attention to a noteworthy scene or fact, often for rhetorical effect.

Related terms and notes: behold is related to but distinct from beholden, an adjective meaning obligated or indebted, which derives from the same root concept of being held or bound by something. Although increasingly rare in casual usage, behold remains a recognized word in dictionaries and is sometimes employed for emphasis or stylistic flourish in modern writing. Examples of famous usage appear in religious texts and classical literature, where Behold is used to introduce significant revelations or images.