begegnete

Begegnete is the simple past tense form (Präteritum) of the German verb begegnen. The verb means to encounter or come across someone or something by chance. It is used with a dative object indicating the person or thing encountered, for example jemandem begegnen.

Conjugation in brief: in the present tense it is begegne, begegnest, begegnet, begegnen, begegnet, begegnen. In the Präteritum it is begegnete, begegnetest, begegnete, begegneten, begegnetet, begegneten. The past participle is begegnet, and in perfect tense the verb is typically used with sein: Ich bin dem Mann begegnet. When forming subordinate clauses in the past, the auxiliary is also sein: Er sagte, er sei ihr begegnet.

Usage notes: begegnen denotes an unplanned or unintentional encounter, rather than a planned meeting (which would more often be described with treffen). It is commonly used with a dative recipient: jemandem begegnen. Examples include: Im Park begegnete mir eine Jugendfreundin. Dabei begegnete mir eine überraschende Gelegenheit. The term can appear in literary or formal prose and is less common in everyday, casual speech than treffen, though both are understood.

Related considerations: begegnen behaves as an intransitive verb that governs a dative object. Its meaning can extend from a literal physical encounter to a figurative or chance occurrence, such as an idea, situation, or opportunity that one encounters.