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befahlen

Befahlen is the simple past tense form (Präteritum) of the German verb befehlen, used with third-person plural subjects. It means that a group of people gave an order to someone else, as in “Sie befahlen dem Soldaten, die Tür zu öffnen.” The corresponding forms for other persons in Präteritum include ich befahl, du befahlst, er befahl, wir befahlen, ihr befahlt, sie befahlen. The third-person plural form befahlen is commonly found in narrative, historical, and formal contexts.

Usage and meaning

Befehlen expresses the act of commanding or ordering someone to perform a task. It is typically used

Conjugation and grammar notes

Befehlen is an irregular verb with a distinct Präteritum paradigm for the plural. In the perfect (present

Etymology

The term befehlen derives from the combination of be- and a root related to command or order,

See also

Befehl, to order or command, and related verbs such as gebieten (to command) and befolgen (to follow).

in
military,
police,
organizational,
or
hierarchical
settings,
as
well
as
in
literary
or
historical
texts.
The
verb
carries
a
strong
sense
of
authority
and
obligation,
and
its
usage
can
convey
coercion
or
formal
command.
perfect)
tense,
the
past
participle
is
befohlen
and
is
used
with
the
auxiliary
haben:
er
hat
befohlen.
The
related
noun
Befehl
means
a
command
or
order,
and
it
often
appears
in
phrases
describing
instructions
or
edicts.
contributing
to
a
family
of
German
verbs
connected
with
giving
directions
or
mandates.