basalcellscancer

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a type of skin cancer that develops in the basal cells, which are responsible for the skin's structure, growth, and repair. It is the most common form of skin cancer, accounting for approximately 80% of all skin cancers. BCCs typically appear as small, shiny, pearly bumps on the skin, often with a slightly raised border. They can also appear as flat, red patches or scaly, crusted lesions.

BCCs are usually non-cancerous, but they can become cancerous if left untreated. They are slow-growing and rarely spread to other parts of the body. However, they can be painful, itchy, or bleed if they become infected or inflamed. BCCs are more common in older adults, but they can occur at any age.

The exact cause of BCC is unknown, but it is believed to be related to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Factors that increase the risk of BCC include fair skin, a history of sunburns, a family history of skin cancer, and a weakened immune system.

BCCs are typically treated with surgical removal, although they can also be treated with topical medications, radiation therapy, or cryotherapy. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing the spread of BCC. Regular skin examinations by a healthcare professional can help detect BCCs early, when they are most treatable.