basados

Basados is a small municipality situated in the eastern part of the province of Teruel, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. The locality lies at an elevation of approximately 1,120 meters above sea level and covers an area of 12 square kilometres. According to the most recent census, the population of Basados is around 68 inhabitants, giving the village a very low population density and a predominantly rural character.

The history of Basados dates back to the late Middle Ages, with the earliest known reference in chronicles from 1396, when it was mentioned as part of the feudal holdings of the Lords of Moles. Over the centuries the village remained a modest agrarian settlement, primarily engaged in livestock farming, especially sheep and goats, and modest cereal cultivation adapted to the mountainous terrain. During the 19th century, Basados experienced a brief period of prosperity due to the construction of a nearby railway that linked the region to larger markets, although the line was later abandoned in the mid-20th century.

In contemporary times, Basados has preserved many of its traditional Aragonese cultural elements. The local church, San Juan Bautista, showcases Romanesque architectural features that were restored in the 1970s. Annual festivals include the patronal feast in honor of San Juan, which features communal meals, traditional music, and a procession through the village streets. The community also organizes an annual harvest festival that highlights local products such as cured cheese and honey.

Economically, Basados remains largely dependent on small-scale agriculture and a growing interest in rural tourism, with visitors drawn to its picturesque highland setting, hiking trails, and opportunities to experience traditional Aragonese hospitality. The municipality benefits from regional development programmes that aim to promote sustainable rural livelihoods and preserve cultural heritage.