barométrica

Barométrica is the feminine form of the adjective barométrico in Spanish and Portuguese, used to refer to things related to barometers or barometry, the science and practice of measuring atmospheric pressure. The related noun barómetro denotes the instrument used to determine this pressure, and the term barométrica often appears in contexts describing measurements, phenomena, or instruments connected to atmospheric pressure.

Atmospheric pressure, or presión/barometría barométrica, is the force exerted by the weight of the air column above a given point. It is commonly measured in hectopascals (hPa) or millibars (mb), with standard sea-level pressure defined as 1013.25 hPa. Pressure changes are central to weather forecasting and meteorological analysis, as variations in barometric pressure accompany weather systems such as highs, lows, and fronts.

Applications of barométrica concepts appear across several fields. In meteorology, barometric data are used to track atmospheric conditions, predict wind, rainfall, and storm development, and calibrate forecasting models. In aviation and aviation-related disciplines, altimetry relies on barometric pressure to estimate altitude, and pilots monitor barometric readings to adjust flight plans and instrument readings. Barometric measurements also support research in ecology, geology, and physiology when atmospheric pressure influences environmental or biological processes.

Methods of measurement include traditional barometers, such as liquid-mercury or aneroid devices, and modern digital sensors. The term barométrica thus encompasses both the instruments and the measurements that quantify atmospheric pressure, as well as the phenomena and methods associated with barometry.