barbat

Barbat is a common Romanian noun meaning an adult male human. The standard Romanian form is bărbat, written with diacritics, and it is masculine. In ordinary speech and writing, you say un bărbat (a man) and bărbați (men); the definite forms are bărbatul (the man) and bărbații (the men). The word is used for both individuals and generic references to men, and it appears in phrases such as un bărbat puternic or un bărbat în vârstă. Adjectives and determiners agree with the noun in number and gender.

In contexts where diacritics are omitted, the word appears as barbat in non-diacritic text. The plural, when written without diacritics, is barbati. This non-diacritic variant is common in computer systems, signage, and some informal writing, though it is considered nonstandard in formal orthography.

Etymology and history: bărbat is a long-established Romanian word for male humans. Its precise origin is not universally agreed, but it is treated as a core native term in the Romanian lexicon, with historical usage dating back several centuries. It is distinct from other terms for men in Romanian, such as om (man, person in a more generic sense) and domn (gentleman or sir) and carries the sense of an adult male human rather than a child or non-human male.

See also: feca ortography, bărbatul, bărbații, om, femeie, domn.

Notes: In standard Romanian, diacritics are recommended for accuracy and readability, though non-diacritic forms are widely encountered in everyday contexts.