baraat

Baraat, also spelled baraat or barat, is a traditional wedding procession in South Asia, most commonly associated with North Indian Hindu weddings but also observed in Sikh and some Muslim communities. It denotes the groom's entourage traveling to the wedding venue to join the bride and the ceremonies.

Traditionally the groom travels on a decorated horse (ghodi) or in a vehicle, accompanied by family, friends, and dancers. The procession is marked by music, typically drums (dhol) and brass, and dancing as it proceeds through streets to the venue. Attire often includes the groom in a sherwani or suit, with family members dressed festively, and sometimes a sehra veil covering the groom's face.

Upon arrival, the bride's family traditionally welcomes the baraat with garlands, tilak, and a ceremonial greeting. A milni, or formal introduction between the two families, may occur, followed by the exchange of garlands (varmala) and other rites before the main wedding ceremonies proceed.

Variations exist by region. In Punjab, ghodi rides and lively processions are common; in other areas, vehicles may be used and rituals differ. The term is used across Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim weddings, and has spread with the Indian diaspora. In modern weddings, the baraat can be indoors, coordinated by planners and sometimes requiring permits for street closures or noise considerations.

Overall, the baraat is a symbolic public affirmation of the union of two families and the groom's transition from his home to join his bride.