banwa

Banwa is a traditional Filipino woven fabric, primarily produced by the indigenous T'boli people of South Cotabato in Mindanao, Philippines. The fabric is renowned for its intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors, often featuring motifs inspired by nature, such as animals, plants, and the sky.

The primary material used in Banwa weaving is abaca, a species of banana native to the Philippines. The abaca fibers are meticulously processed, spun into threads, and then dyed using natural pigments extracted from plants and roots. The weaving process itself is a complex and time-consuming craft, traditionally performed by women. They utilize a backstrap loom to create the distinctive patterns, a skill passed down through generations.

The most iconic form of T'boli weaving is known as T'nalak. While Banwa can refer to the general weaving tradition, T'nalak specifically describes the richly decorated cloth. T'nalak plays a significant role in T'boli culture, used in ceremonial garments, dowries, and as a symbol of social status. The motifs woven into T'nalak are believed to carry spiritual significance and represent the community's history and beliefs. Contemporary Banwa weaving continues to be a vital source of livelihood and cultural expression for the T'boli people, with efforts made to preserve and promote this traditional art form.