bangkas

Bangkas are traditional wooden boats used in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. They are characterized by their flat bottom and lack of keels, which allows them to navigate shallow waters and mangrove forests. The term "bangka" comes from the Malay word for "flat bottom."

Bangkas are typically propelled by outrigger poles or paddles, although some models may have sails or small engines. They are often used for fishing, transportation, and trade within coastal communities. The boats are usually made from light, durable wood such as teak or mahogany, and are constructed using traditional carpentry techniques.

In Indonesia, bangkas are commonly used in the archipelago's thousands of islands, with each region having its own unique design and purpose. For example, the bangka from the Riau Islands is known for its distinctive shape and size, while the bangka from the Maluku Islands is often used for long-distance trade.

In Malaysia, bangkas are used for both commercial and recreational purposes. They are particularly popular in the state of Sabah, where they are used for fishing and transporting goods along the coast.

In the Philippines, bangkas are known as "balangay" and are used for various purposes, including fishing, transportation, and even as a means of escape during times of conflict.

Despite their simplicity and traditional construction, bangkas remain an important part of the cultural heritage and daily life in many Southeast Asian communities. They are often passed down through generations, with each new boatbuilder learning the craft from a master craftsman. The bangka's design and construction reflect the region's rich maritime history and the ingenuity of its people.