bakteriyofajlar
Bakteriyofajlar, also known as bacteriophages, are viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria. The term "bakteriyofaj" is derived from Greek words meaning "bacteria eater." These viruses are composed of a nucleic acid core, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. Some bacteriophages also have a complex structure with a tail and other components that aid in infection.
Bacteriophages are highly abundant in the environment, particularly in areas with high bacterial populations, such as
The discovery of bacteriophages dates back to the early 20th century, with independent observations by Frederick
Bacteriophages have diverse shapes and sizes, ranging from simple icosahedral structures to complex structures with tails