bacteriohopanetetrol
Bacteriohopanetetrol is a tetracyclic triterpenoid compound that is biosynthesized by certain bacteria, particularly those in the genus Mycobacterium. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of mycobacterial cell wall lipids, which are essential for the structural integrity and virulence of these bacteria. Bacteriohopanetetrol is characterized by its unique tetracyclic structure, which includes a central cyclopentane ring fused to three six-membered rings. This structure is distinct from the hopanoids found in other bacteria and archaea.
The biosynthesis of bacteriohopanetetrol involves a series of enzymatic reactions that convert simple precursors into the
In addition to its role in mycobacterial cell wall synthesis, bacteriohopanetetrol has been studied for its
Overall, bacteriohopanetetrol is a significant compound in the biology of mycobacteria, with important implications for both