azálea

Azálea is a common name for any of a subset of deciduous and evergreen shrubs in the genus Rhododendron. Azaleas are widely known for their spectacular, often brightly colored flowers that bloom in spring. They are native to several continents, including Asia, Europe, and North America.

The plants are typically characterized by their woody stems, alternate leaves, and funnel-shaped or trumpet-shaped flowers. These flowers can appear singly or in clusters and come in a wide spectrum of colors such as pink, red, white, orange, and purple. Many azaleas have a distinct fragrance.

Azaleas are popular ornamental plants grown in gardens and landscapes worldwide. They thrive in acidic, well-drained soil and prefer partial shade. Proper care involves regular watering, mulching, and occasional pruning after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. They are susceptible to certain pests and diseases, including spider mites and root rot.

In horticulture, azaleas are often grouped into different types based on their growth habit and flower characteristics. These categories include evergreen azaleas, which retain their leaves year-round, and deciduous azaleas, which shed their leaves in the fall. The variety and beauty of azaleas have made them a favorite choice for many gardeners seeking vibrant spring displays.