axelform

Axelform is a term used in gymnastics and figure skating to describe a specific type of jump or salto. It is characterized by a forward takeoff, a horizontal rotation in the air, and a forward landing. The most common example of an axelform jump is the single axel, which involves one and a half rotations in the air. Double, triple, and quadruple axels are more advanced variations requiring significant skill and training. The axel is often considered one of the most difficult jumps due to the extra half rotation caused by the forward takeoff.

The name "axel" originates from its inventor, Norwegian figure skater Axel Paulsen, who first performed the jump in competition in 1882. The axelform jump requires precise timing, strong leg power for the takeoff, and excellent aerial awareness to control the rotation and prepare for the landing. In gymnastics, axelform can refer to similar movements, such as the Yurchenko entry vault, which begins with a round-off onto the springboard, a back handspring onto the vaulting table, and then a forward-facing salto. The specific mechanics and terminology may vary slightly between disciplines, but the core concept of a forward takeoff with a horizontal aerial rotation remains consistent.