autoklávok
Autoklávok are pressurized closed vessels that use steam to sterilize equipment and supplies. The process involves heating the chamber to a high temperature, typically 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit), under pressure. This elevated temperature and pressure allow steam to penetrate and kill microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores. Autoclaving is a common and highly effective method for sterilization in various settings such as hospitals, dental offices, laboratories, and tattoo parlors. The duration of the sterilization cycle can vary depending on the type of material being sterilized and the specific autoclave model, but it generally ranges from 15 to 30 minutes. After the sterilization cycle, the pressure is slowly released, and the sterilized items can be safely removed. It is crucial to follow proper loading procedures to ensure that steam can circulate freely and reach all surfaces. Materials that cannot withstand high temperatures or moisture, such as certain plastics or delicate electronic components, require alternative sterilization methods.