aurikel

Aurikel, or Primula auricula, is a species of flowering plant in the Primulaceae family. It is native to the alpine regions of central Europe, including the Alps and Carpathians, where it grows on rocky, well-drained soils. The plant is a compact perennial that forms a rosette of evergreen, wrinkled leaves and produces short flowering stalks bearing funnel-shaped blossoms. Flowers are highly variable in color, including yellows, oranges, pinks, reds, purples and whites, and often feature a contrasting eye or edge. The flowers can be single or double and may be scented.

In horticulture, auriculas have a long and distinctive cultivation history. They were especially popular in Britain and mainland Europe from the 18th century onward, leading to a large number of cultivars and color varieties. To present the flowers, growers developed auricula theatres—compact display stages and backdrops that showcased the flowers to best effect.

Cultivation: Auriculas prefer cool climates and do best in bright, indirect light or morning sun with protection from hot afternoon sun. They require well-drained, humus-rich soil, often slightly acidic to neutral, and regular moisture without waterlogging. In regions with hot summers they benefit from shade and good air movement. They are typically grown in pots or troughs and are propagated by seed or by division of mature clumps. Common pests include aphids and snail damage; diseases include powdery mildew and gray mold.