aufsässig

Aufsässig is a German adjective meaning defiant, insubordinate, or rebellious, especially in relation to authority, rules, or social expectations. It connotes a deliberate, sometimes confrontational stance rather than mere noncompliance. The term can describe individuals, groups, or behaviors and is commonly used in educational, political, or cultural contexts. A person described as aufsässig may challenge instructions, question norms, or display outspoken opposition.

The related noun Aufsässigkeit denotes insubordination or defiance as a quality or act. Example phrases include "eine aufsässige Schülerin" (an insubordinate student) or "eine aufsässige Haltung gegenüber dem Lehrer" (an insubordinate attitude toward the teacher).

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix auf- (up, against) and sässig, forming a sense of standing up against authority. In usage, Aufsässig carries a neutral to negative connotation depending on context and tone.

Synonyms include widersetzlich, rebellisch, aufmüpfig, and trotzig; antonyms include gehorsam, fügsam, and anpassungsfähig. In discourse, aufsässig behavior is often discussed in relation to youth culture, discipline, or forms of political dissent, where it is presented as a challenge to established norms or power structures.