atraumás

Atraumatic refers to something that does not cause trauma. In a medical context, it is often used to describe devices or procedures designed to minimize damage to tissues. For instance, atraumatic surgical instruments are shaped and finished in a way that reduces tearing or crushing of delicate tissues during an operation. This can include specialized forceps, needle holders, and retractors.

The term also applies to dressings and wound care products. Atraumatic dressings are designed to adhere lightly to the wound bed and surrounding skin, allowing for painless removal without disrupting the healing tissue. This is particularly important for sensitive areas or for patients who experience pain with dressing changes. Examples include silicone-based dressings or those with non-adherent contact layers.

In dentistry, atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) is a minimally invasive technique used to restore teeth affected by decay. It involves removing soft decayed tissue with hand instruments and sealing the cavity with an adhesive filling material, avoiding the need for a dental drill. The goal is to preserve tooth structure and minimize patient discomfort and anxiety. The concept of "atraumatic" emphasizes a gentle approach to patient care, aiming to prevent or reduce physical and psychological distress.