atorvastatiini

Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins, which work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, thereby reducing the production of cholesterol in the liver. Atorvastatin is available in various forms, including tablets and oral suspensions, and is typically taken once daily.

The primary indication for atorvastatin is the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. By reducing LDL cholesterol, atorvastatin helps to lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and stroke.

Atorvastatin is also used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with established cardiovascular disease, including those with a history of myocardial infarction or peripheral artery disease. Additionally, it may be prescribed to prevent cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus who have an increased risk of heart disease.

Common side effects of atorvastatin include muscle pain, weakness, and elevated liver enzymes. Serious side effects are rare but can include liver damage, muscle inflammation, and rare cases of rhabdomyolysis, a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue. It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare provider.

Atorvastatin is generally well-tolerated, but individual responses may vary. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment. Regular monitoring of cholesterol levels and liver function is typically recommended to ensure the medication's effectiveness and safety.